Wednesday 5 December 2012

The Red Giant 4 (Jiuzhaigou and the "Mass Travel")


It is early in the morning and we are heading to Jiuzhaigou Valley, a nature reserve and national park in norther Sichuan, located on the edge of the Tibetan Himalayan Plateau. It is 8 hours and a half on a minibus and now i realize i haven't talked about driving in China, that is, another extreme adventure. They literally have no rules here and i really wonder if they ever learn them at the time they get their driving licence or is also like this during their learning period. Forget about traffic lights, pedestrian areas, stops, directions etc etc. When you cross the road you will have to dodge thousands of motorbikes (many of them carrying entire families), bikes, cars, buses etc which will not stop for you unless they can almost touch you. Add to this that they sound the horn for everything. If they overtake, if a car is approaching them, if they are approaching a car, if a car is going to incorporate on the road, if they are going to stop, if they are going to turn and cannot see much (and if they can it does not matter, they will still sound it), for anything you can imagine, they will sound the horn and they are so well trained, that they can sound it dozens of times in a second, and this will happen every second minute (if you are lucky). Now imagine 8 and a half hours through a local road, with a driver who would never be allowed to take any type of vehicle here, hysterically sounding the horn, smoking all the time and casting away demons (actually he went one step further and he was literally vomiting his entrails) while overtaking in a way that made my heart climb up to my mouth. 

To make it is possible because the scenery outside is stunning. Going from subtropical-looking landscape, with misty hills, big lakes and lush forest to the more dry high altitute, with fast-flow very violent rivers, beautiful mountain ranges, sharp and rocky, and small Tibetan villages with big statues and old city walls. The forest is fantastic with reds, yellos, greens...an explosion of colours all merging to create an incredible collage. A bridge appears split into two halfs, i suppose result of the 2008 Earthquake that was quite devastating. We make a stop and i go to a public toilet which is simply fantastic. There are no doors so you can actually see everyone doing its “major business” and the toilets are like the Turkish ones so you see a line of Chinese squatting and doing their bussiness while smoking or checking their mobile phone. AWESOME.

                        On the way to Jiuzhaigou

We arrive and i cannot believe what i see: thousands and thousands of people (later on i find out that the park receives more than 2 million visits a year and about 10 thousand people a day during the busiest period which is of course, now while i am there. When i checked the website of the park there was no warning about this and looked quite good and remote, well...i was wrong. The website also said that people are not allowed to stay overninght in the park and it is only if you go with a guide for a 3-day hiking trip that you are allowed to. Of course there is no way to check this because nobody speaks a single word of English, not even in the hostels or tourist information center. 

Next day we head to the entrance where there is no information center (later we will find out that the information center is inside the park, quite a few km up, does it make any sense?) and of course no English so it gets a bit hard to get the ticket since the woman does not want to understand that we just want the entrance ticket and not the bus. These 10 thousand people are going in massive groups, hopping on a bus which will take them up to the top from where they can walk down or go back again by bus, making stops to take photos. She finally understands we do not want that and gives us only the entrance tickets and surprise surprise, we are the only ones doing the hike up (to be precise there was also a Chinese girl going alone which was a real surprise)...

Going on the walking tracks becomes marvelous because most of the time, there is not a single person. Actually, most of the tracks are closed and we find out soon why. There is a carpet of leaves and branches, fallen trees on the way and broken bridges which cross the river. They are not taking care of any of the walking tracks, which makes it more fun for us but, this is really disturbing and i will explain why later.

The park is incredibly beautiful, where the subtropical and temperate floristic zones meet with the Tibetan Plateau. To enumerate the wonders of the park would be endless but it goes something like this: beautiful forests of mountain conifers; their karst land forms with breath-taking waterfalls such us Nuo Ri Lang, the widest travertine topped waterfall in the world; the wetlands sweeping through weeds, willows and cypresses; the most stunning lakes i have ever seen, with incredible emerald, turquoise and azure blue colors and where the red, yellow, green and brown colors of the trees provide a magical reflexion on their surface; and the small Tibetan villages scattered throughout the park. Then you understand why it is considered China's top national park.




At the top once again we see all these shops selling all type of stuff you can imagine plus people offering to dress you up for the most costly photo of your life. Thousands of people with their cameras (some having two cameras, each of them more expensive than my flat), their ipads, their smart phones, taking pictures incessantly and then i think, Chinese people are incredible making business. Anywhere you go it is about trading and selling stuff and they can make business out of everything. From any shop to a guy who will try to find a hostel for you on the street if you give him some money or someone who will try to find you a way to sneak in a national park without paying if you give him money (i know this from the Chinese guys who were in Mount Emei). But this is already too much. It is a national park and it is pure business. The entrance plus bus costs 220 yuans a day (660 Kc, around 26 euros) which runs from 7 am to 6 pm. Multiply this by 10 thousand people and you get 260 000 euros a day! I really wonder what they do with it because you go on the website and in their “Sustainable tourism and conservation” section they mention some monitoring, reforestation blah blah. Well, of course i do not know how much effort they put into it, how much money is alocated into these things and how useful they are but at least i can feel a bit skeptical, specially considering that one of the things they proudly talk about in that section is their wooden walkways, which, if you remember, are closed and pretty destroyed...I wonder where all that money goes. They also write proudly about their Eco-tourism, which is: you pay much more for a 3-day trip with a guide. However, i suppose you have to order that beforehand through the website or calling, because nobody there speaks English and literally has no idea what that is about. It was still worth coming here. I cannot hide my disappointment about these things i mention, but the park is simply amazing, a real natural wonder. 





Mother nature is the best artist and next to this, that view of Hong Kong from Victoria Peak becomes nothing. If you ever go there, be ready to share it with thousands of Chinese taking a thousand photos per minute, pushing you out of their way if you are in between the camera and the thing they want to capture. Be ready to see people looking like they are going to a night club or for a regular walk on the street, including suits and high heels. Do not forget to go into the towns as you step into one of the other Chinese souls. I remember this one with their “stupa”, a conmemorative monument housing sacred relics, and their large size fixed “prayer wheels”, which pilgrims set in motion, going around the building in a clockwise direction. I remember the beautiful houses with their statues and people greeting you at the entrance. They are such different coexisting worlds...

                           
                         Stupa and the prayer wheels

So yeah, be aware that you will pretty much anywhere have to share these natural wonders with the expanding commercial development, that is, thousands of Chinese. Forget about any independent, explorative travel because China is were “mass travel” was invented, a country where individualistic behaviour is not encouraged at all. They travel in massive social groups, going where everyone else goes and at the same time. China is cheap but if you want to visit these places, be prepared to see your money disappear...




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